Itegeko ryo kugabanya ifaranga ry’Amerika (IRA) rishobora kuba inyandiko ihinduka, igeragezwa rikomeye mu guhindura ingufu ku rwego rw’igihugu, bigaha Amerika amahirwe yo kuba umuyobozi w’isi yose mu mbaraga zisukuye.Ikindi gikoresho gikomeye cya politiki muri Amerika ni Inguzanyo y’umusoro ku musaruro (PTC), inguzanyo y’imisoro yahinduwe n’ifaranga kuri kilowatt-isaha y’amashanyarazi yatanzwe mu myaka 10 nyuma yuko umushinga urangiye.Inguzanyo ya PTC irashobora kandi kwiyongera niba modul ikorerwa mu gihugu ikoreshwa cyangwa izuba ryubatswe mubaturage.Niba amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba ahendutse akomatanyirizwa hamwe na PTC ishyigikiwe n’inganda zikomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, amasezerano yo kugura amashanyarazi (PPA) ku zuba ry’imbere muri Amerika ashobora kuba nta kiguzi mu gice cya kabiri cy'ikinyejana - - $ 0.00 / kWh.
Guverinoma yatanze inkunga ijyanye no kubyara ingufu z'izuba.Niba utekereza kugura izuba kugirango utezimbere ubuzima bwawe.Ndashobora kugusobanurira icyo aimirasire y'izubani, ni ibihe bice bikenewe kuri sisitemu yizuba, nibindi. Iyi ngingo izaguha incamake.
Niki aimirasire y'izuba?
Imirasire y'izuba ni inzira yo gukora ikurura ingufu z'izuba ikayihindura ingufu z'amashanyarazi.Irashobora kugabanywamo ubwoko butatu: amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, hamwe na sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba, irashobora guhura no gukoresha ibintu bitandukanye.
Sisitemu yo kubyara ingufu z'izuba igizwe nimirasire y'izuba, imirasire y'izuba, nasbatiri/ ipaki.Niba ingufu ziva mumashanyarazi akomoka kumirasire y'izuba zigomba kuba AC 220V cyangwa 110V, inverter igomba gushyirwaho.
Ibyiza bya sisitemu yizuba:
1. Irashobora kugabanya kwishingikiriza kuri gride y'amashanyarazi, niba utuye ahantu hitaruye cyangwa aho hari ikibazo kijyanye na sisitemu ya gride, ntuba ugishingiye kumashanyarazi yo hanze mugihe habaye umuriro w'amashanyarazi cyangwa gutsindwa kwa gride.
2. Ifite urukurikirane rwibyiza nko kutagira urusaku, nta mwanda, umutekano no kwizerwa, imikorere yoroshye no kuyitaho, ibikorwa bitagenzuwe, hamwe nibisabwa nkaho bikenewe.
3. Umutekano kandi nta ngaruka.Ugereranije no gutwara ibicanwa byaka kandi biturika n'amakamyo n'indege, ingufu z'izuba zifite umutekano.
4. Amashanyarazi akomoka ku mirasire y'izuba arahari ahantu hose, kandi arashobora gutanga amashanyarazi hafi, nta guhererekanya intera ndende, kwirinda gutakaza ingufu z'amashanyarazi zatewe n'imirongo miremire.
Inama:
Imirasire y'izuba ni amahitamo meza kubashaka gushora imari mu kongera ingufu.Amashanyarazi atanga arashobora guhaza urugo rwawe rukenera amashanyarazi ya buri munsi, bikagabanya kwishingikiriza kubikorwa remezo gakondo kandi bikagufasha kwirinda ihindagurika ryibiciro byingufu.Imirasire y'izubaIrashobora guhuzwa numuyoboro w'amashanyarazi, kandi ingufu zidakoreshwa kumunsi zirashobora kugurishwa kumurongo wigihugu kugirango uzimye mubindi bihe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-14-2022